Where does the salt come from?

A brief history of salt.

Salt is part of your food. You notice immediately if salt is missing, then the food tastes bland. You also notice when there is too much salt in your food.

Suppe salzen

We use salt for cooking. This is why it is also called table salt. Table salt consists of sodium and chloride.

NaCl

We all need salt, otherwise our body will not function properly. Salt is therefore vital. Each of us needs 6 grams of salt per day.

Salz Verlust

 

 

Salt can be extracted from seawater. But there is also salt in the soil. How does the salt get into the ground? It takes several thousand years. First, a pool of water with salt water forms. The sun causes the water to evaporate and the salt remains.

Verdunstung

Earth is deposited above the salt layer. The pressure of the earth compresses the salt and a salt diapir is formed. A salt diapir contains large quantities of salt.

Salzdiapir

Since everyone needs salt to live, people break down salt. In the past, people mined salt with a pickaxe. A pickaxe is like a hammer, but pointed on one side. It was very dangerous to get the salt. People worked underground in narrow passages. The tunnels often collapse and sometimes people die.

 

Salzabbaul

Salt is also important to preserve foods like fish and meat. Fish can go bad quickly and you can no longer eat it. If you put the fish in salt, it won't go bad because the salt takes the water out of the fish.

Fisch 
© Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Leibniz-Forschungsmuseum für Georessourcen

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Mit freundlicher Unterstützung der Kunstsammlungen der Ruhr-Universität Bochum